[重庆市]重庆市职称外语模拟C试题，重庆市对口高职英语模拟试卷

职称英语理工类阅读判断专项试题及答案(2)

练习：

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1.The country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country’s chip industry.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

3.Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

6.Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

答案与题解：

1.B　本题给出的信息是错误的。最后一段说到，如果新建的芯片中心能在改善该国在芯片行业的被动形势中起重要作用，该国认为：“... the US $14 million investment is still rather *** all”。

2.C　文章没有提供这方面的信息。

3.B　文章提到专利费较高，此句说较低，与原意不符。

4.A　本题给出的信息是正确的。第二段有这样一句话：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.这就是选A的依据。

5.C　文章没有提供这方面的信息。

6.A　选A的依据是第三段之一句：... mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years ...

7.B　本题给出的信息是错误的。第四段第二句说明，这些芯片工厂的技术主要是从日本和新加坡进口的。

译文：微芯片研究中心成立

为了开发先进的微芯片生产技术，这个远东国家建立了一个研究中心，该中心启动资金为一千四百万美元，可以帮助该国开发自己的芯片工业，不必总是依赖于进口技术。

该中心将会应用自己的研究技术和设施，为本国芯片厂家开发新技术。这个国家名列首位的芯片制造公司说，芯片中心的成立可能使这个国家摆脱从他国购买即将淘汰的.技术的困境。由于许多外国 *** 担心先进技术会被用于军事目的，不允许这个国家的芯片生产厂家进口前沿技术，所以这些生产厂家处于一种被动局面。另外，由于这些芯片生产厂家必须向技术提供者支付高额的许可费，这也构成了他们决定要自力更生的一个重要原因。

由于主流芯片生产技术每隔 3～5年就要进行更新换代，所以掌握了新技术的厂家就可以以较低的成本制造出较好的芯片，而那些耗费数十亿美元建立起的厂家，如果设备落后，也将会被生产商所淘汰。

几个芯片厂正在建立之中，每个厂的造价都在几百万美元，其中大部分资金都流向了海外设备商和技术所有者——主要是日本和新加坡。

如果新建的芯片中心能在改变该国芯片行业的被动形势中起到重要作用，该国承认，一千四百万美元的投资仍是微不足道的。该国正在开发综合技术，大部分投资将用于与技术和知识产权所有者建立联盟。

Text three

The Biology of Music

Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate. It may also play an important role in love. But what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answers.

What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. 1

Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. But, biologically speaking, what is music?

If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.

Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don’t automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer，had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand，sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.

By studying the physical effects of music on the body，scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions. But why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That’s why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone’s mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves (or vice versa)， it may be a way of showing off.

However, Miller’s theory still doesn’t explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists，this is clearly an area that needs further research.

词汇：

automatically .自动地

note 音符

stroke 中风

注释：

1.It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments：人研制出了乐器，而动物则不能。Develop：研制，例如：Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科学家们正在研发新药用以治疗癌症。

练习：

1.Humans, but not animals, can sing.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

2.People can use music to communicate their emotions.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

3.We use the same part of the brain for music and language.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

4.Geoffery Miler has done research on music and emotions.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

5.It’s hard for humans to compose music.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

6.Memory is not an important part in singing in tune.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

7.Scientists does not know all the answers about the effects of music on humans.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

答案与题解：

1.B　第二段的第三句：It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people).可以看出有些动物会唱歌，而不只人类会唱歌。

2.A　第三段的第三句：However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions.这句清楚表明，人们可以用音乐来表达情感。

3.B　第四段说明：科学证明人们用大脑的不同区域处理语言和音乐。在第五段，作者用Vissarion Shebalin的例子进一步说明人脑处理语言和音乐的位置不同，Shebalin中风以后不能讲话也听不懂别人的话，但他却能创作乐曲。

4.A　第六段的第四句：Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College，London，thinks that music and love have a strong connection.这句说明Miller对音乐和爱(情感)的关系进行了研究，他得出的结论是：音乐和爱有密切的关联。

5.C　文中没有提及创作乐曲是否困难。

6.B　第六段有一句：You also need a good memory to remember the notes.此句说明必须具备好的记忆力记音符才能唱得符合调子。

7.A　最后一段讲的是：科学家们需要做更多的研究才能解释为什么有些声音影响我们的情感会如此之深。也就是说，科学家不能全部解释音乐对人类的影响。

译文：音乐生物学

人们把音乐作为一种高效的交流方式，在爱情中它也可能会起到重要的作用。但是音乐是什么?它又是如何起到神奇的效果?科学界还没有给出答案。

哪两项事物使得人类不同于动物?一个是语言，另一个是音乐。当然一些动物会唱歌 (并且许多鸟唱得比很多人都好听) ，但是，动物的歌声是有限的，比如鸟类和鲸鱼。同样，是人类而不是动物开发出了乐器。

音乐是个奇怪的东西，它与语言有明显的不同。但是，人们能够用音乐去传达——尤其是情感。当音乐与歌曲中的语言结合在一起的时候，它就是一种强有力的表达方式。但是，从生物学来讲，音乐是什么?

如果音乐与语言真的不同，那么我们应该在大脑的不同区域内对音乐和语言进行加工处理，科学证据也证实了这一点。

有时，受过脑损伤的人会丧失他们处理语言的能力。但是，他们不会自动地丢失音乐才能。比如，维沙翁·舍巴林，一位苏联作曲家，在1953 年得了中风。他的大脑的左半边受到损害，他再也不能说话或是理解别人的话，但是他仍然能够谱曲，直到十年后他离开人世。另一方面，中风有时会使人们丧失音乐能力，但是他们仍然能够说话也能听懂别人的话。这就说明大脑是分别加了处理音乐和语言的。

通过研究音乐在人身体上的物理效应，科学家也了解到许多关于音乐是如何影响情感的。但是，为什么音乐对我们有如此强烈的影响?这是一个更难回答的问题。伦敦大学学院的研究员杰弗里·米勒认为音乐和爱有紧密的关，音乐需要特殊才能、练习和体能。这也许是一种方式让你展示你适合做某人的伴侣。比如，按调唱歌或者弹奏乐器需要有很好的肌肉控制力。你也需要有好的记忆力来记住音符。能正确地演奏或者唱出这些音符也证明你的听力也非常好。所以，当一个男人唱给他心爱的女人时(反之亦然) 音乐就可能成为一种展示的方式。

然而，米勒的理论仍然不能解释为什么声音的特定结合可以深深地影响我们的情感。对于科学家来说，这显然是一个需要深入研究的领域。

职称英语真题《综合C》词汇选项

1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

A. way

B. factor

C. objective

D. source

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message

B. punishment

C. guilt

D. obligation

3. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A. unkind

B. proper

C. normal

D. unclear

4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.

A. partner

B. help

C. drive

D. guide

5. We need to identify the potential problem.

A. main

B. possible

C. immediate

D. common

6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?

A.create

B. experience

C. present

D. resolve

7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.

A. attract

B. alarm

C. catch

D. spot

8. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. long-term

B. short-term

C. revolutionary

D. systematic

9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.

A. rules

B. subjects

C. expressions

D. words

10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A. limit

B. fear

C. power

D. fool

11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.

A. shows

B. surprises

C. frightens

D. discourages

12. The weather last summer was awful.

A. fair

B. dry

C. bad

D. hot

13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide

B. handle

C. disclose

D. establish

14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.

A. definitely

B. generally

C. certainly

D. greatly

15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "

A. clear

B. share

C. gather

D. spare

　 　答案与解析

1. A。题干重庆市职称外语模拟C试题：铁路对经济来说是最重要的交通方式。本题考查名词。划线单词mode的意思是“方式，模式”，四个选项way意为“方式， *** ”，factor意为“因素”，objective意为“目标”，source意为“来源”，四个选项中只有way有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为A。

2. B。题干：法律规定更高达3年的入狱惩罚。本题考查名词。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚，处罚”，四个选项message意为“消息，信息”，punishment意为“惩罚，处罚”，guilt意为“犯罪，罪恶”，0bligation意为“义务，责任”。因而，该题答案为B。

3. A。题干：他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。本题考查形容词。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的，严厉的”，四个选项unkind意为“不友好的”，proper意为“正确的”，normal意为“正常的”，unclear意为“不清楚的”。因而，该题答案为A。

4. B。题干：我去是为安娜提供帮助，因为我必须这样做。本题考查名词。划线单词favor的意思是“支持，帮助”，四个选项partner意为“伙伴，同伴”，help意为“处理，解决”，drive作为名词意为“驱动力，驱使”，guide作为名词意为“指导，向导”。因而，该题答案为B。

5. B。题干：我们需要确认潜在的问题。本题考查形容词。划线单词potential的意思是“潜在的”，四个选项main意为“主要的”，possible意为“可能的”，immediate意为“立即的，马上的”，common意为“节省，抽出”。四个选项中possible与potential的语义比较接近，因而该题答案为B。

6. B。题干：重庆市职称外语模拟C试题你之一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。划线单词encounter的意思是“遇见，偶遇”，四个选项create意为“创造，创新”，experience意为“经历”，present意为“展示，赠与”，resolve意为“解决，决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为B。

7. A。题干：不要将贵重物品放在看得见的地方，这会引诱小偷。本题考查动词。划线单词tempt的意思是“引诱，怂恿”，四个选项attract意为“吸引”，alarm意为“警惕，警告”，catch意为“抓住”，spot意为“玷污，认出”。attract与tempt在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为A。

8. C。题干：教育需要根本性的变革。本题考查形容词。划线单词radical的意思是“根本的，基本的”，四个选项long—term意为“长期的”，short-term意为“短期的”，revolutionary意为“革命性的”，systematic意为“系统的”。四个选项分别代入后，revolutionary与radical从语境上看语义最接近，因而该题答案为C。

9. A。题干：基于合同的条款，你离开的话要提前三个月书面通知。划线单词term的意思是“条款，学期，任期，术语”，四个选项rule意为“规则，规章，条例”，subject意为“主体，主题”，expression意为“表达”，word意为“单词，话语”。因而，该题答案为A。

10.B。题干：我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。本题考查名词。划线单词horror的意思是“担心，恐惧”，四个选项limit意为“限制”，fear意为“担心，害怕”，power意为“权力，力量”，fool意为“愚人，傻子”，四个选项中只有fear有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为B。

11.D。题干：我不能将我的想法付诸实践，这让我很受挫折。本题考查动词。划线单词frustrate的意思是“使受挫折，挫败”，四个选项show意为“展示表明”，surprise意为“使惊奇”，frighten意为“使害怕”，discourage意为“使气馁，使沮丧”。frustrate在语义上与discourage比较接近，因而该题答案为D。

12.C。题干：去年夏天的`天气很糟糕。本题考查形容词。划线单词awful的意思是“糟糕的，可怕的”，四个选项中fair的意思是“公平的，合理的，晴朗的”，dry意为“干的”，bad意为“坏的，不好的”，hot意为“热的，热门的，流行的”。因而，该题答案为C。

13.C。题干：这个医生并未告诉他真相。本题考查动词。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四个选项hide意为“隐藏”，handle意为“处理，解决”，disclose意为“公开，揭露”，establish意为“建立，确立”。因而，该题答案为C。

14.D。题干：我的钢琴弹奏已经有了显著提高。本题考查副词。划线单词significantly的意思是“显著地，相当地”，四个选项definitely意为“确定地，明确地”，generally意为“总地，一般地”，certainly意为“当然地”，greatly意为“大大地，非常”。因而，该题答案为D。

15.C。题干：他在努力组织他的想法。本题考查动词。划线单词assembly的意思是“ *** ，组装”，四个选项clear意为“清除”，share意为“分享”，gather意为“聚集， *** ”，spare意为“节省，抽出”。因而，该题答案为C。

职称英语卫生类a级全真模拟试卷及答案(7)

C: lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution

D: still consider lead pollution a problem

答案:D

解析:

推理题。题干 ：通过最后一段能推测出什么?

最后一段提到重庆市职称外语模拟C试题了两项研究说明某些生态系统对大气污染的减少给出重庆市职称外语模拟C试题了快速的回应重庆市职称外语模拟C试题，

但是这并不能作为进一步污染行为的许可证。因此D正确，

科学家们仍然认为铅污染是个问题。

(41) 根据下面材料，回答题。

It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. We'll knowwhere we came from. Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is theresomething instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe isexpanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past. They even havedeveloped theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the timeit was a fraction of a second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, thesetheories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have abetter understanding of how matter behaves at the unfathomably high temperatures andpressures of the early universe.

We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer. In 19th century operas, when the *** ecoughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3. But thanksto 20th century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothingmore serious than taking some pills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and theway cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases--cancer, for one- will becomeless threatening. Using manufactured "therapeutic" viruses, doctors will be able to replacecancer causing damaged DNA

with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.

We'll live longer (120 years?) If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisiblecontest in our cells- a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells ability to repair thatdamage- then 21st century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reversethe process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live ina world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold onlyso many people?

Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?

We'll "manage" Earth. In the next millennium, well stop talking about the weather but willdo something about it. Well gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity onthe Earth,its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasingwillingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.

We'll have "a brain road map". This is the real "final frontier" of the 21st century: The brainis the most complex system we know. It contains about 100 billion neurons (roughly thenumber of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. Early in thenext century, we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to producedetailed maps of the neurons in operation. We'll be able to say with certainty which ones areworking when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and soon.

The sentence "In 19th century operas, when the *** e coughs in the first act, the audienceknows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3" means__________.

A: there was not antibiotics at that timeB: tuberculosis was a terrible disease that couldn't be cured during 19th centuryC: the health of the *** e was very poorD: this was a common situation in the 19th century operas

答案:B

解析:

细节题。题干 ：句子“在19世纪的戏剧中，如果女主角在之一幕开始咳嗽，

观众们就会知道在第三幕时会因为肺结核而死去” 的意思是__________。

第二段说如果女主角在之一幕中咳嗽的话，观众便会知道她将在第三幕中因肺结核而死

。接着说这种病0nce dreaded和once incurable

disease，即“那样可怕的不治之症”。可知B正确。

(42) It will become easy to cure some serious diseases because__________.

A: scientists will crack the genetic code

B: "therapeutic" viruses will be used

C: healthy genes will be used to replace cancer causing damaged DNA

D: all of the above

答案:D

解析:

推理题。题干 ：治疗一些严重的疾病会变得很容易，因为__________。A、B、C

在第三段都提到这一点，因此选D。

(43) According to the passage, the normal aging process is__________.

A: a process in which people become older and older

B: a contest that can be seen

C: a long process of struggling

D: a fight between damaging DNA and preparing the damage

答案:D

职称英语考试试题

职称英语考试，主要有以下六种题型。

一是词汇选项，是给重庆市职称外语模拟C试题你一个句子，在句子当中给你找出一个单词划横线，在A、B、C、D四个选项当中，选出划横线重庆市职称外语模拟C试题的同义的单词。这个可以利用字典来解答这种题型（考试可以查询字典的）。

二是阅读理解题，是整个考试卷面当中，相对比较难的题。它虽然不是最难的题但是是占分值更大的题。

三是阅读判断题目，阅读判断，不同于阅读理解，除了将文章读完，找到题目对应的答案所在句之外，还需要将这个题目在原文中的句子和题目进行比较，最终得出是正确还是错误。

四是完型填空题型，最重要一点，完型填空，你至少应该用15分钟左右时间做完。对于完型填空，我们考生应该怎么样把握。

五是概括大意与完成句子，是把一篇文章考两遍。之一遍是考概括大意题，直接到指定段落当中寻找中心主题句的过程。第二是考完型句子，把之一句话的意思补全，要求他在意思上，语法上都与原文一致，而且语法必须要正确。

六是补全短文， 给出你大概230到250字的文章，从中拿出五个独立完整的句子，然后给你六个选项，要求考生读完后，顺序按原文章出现的形式，把文章恢复原貌。